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Bringing a dog from Japan to Australia
Sources disagree: Some third-party guides describe a 180-day waiting period after identity verification for Group 2 countries. DAFF's BICON import conditions — the binding document — set no such wait: the 180 days in the Group 2 conditions is a residency requirement (living in an approved rabies-free country), and the identity declaration is simply required before preparation begins. We follow BICON.
Until officials align, follow the stricter reading and confirm with the destination authority.
Step-by-step checklist
| Step | What to do | When |
|---|---|---|
| Residency | Your dog must have been continuously resident in an approved rabies-free country (Group 1 or 2) since birth, since direct import from Australia, or for at least 180 days immediately before export — and must not be under quarantine restriction at export. Most dogs living in Japan qualify automatically. | 180 days before export |
| Microchip + identity declaration | An ISO-compatible microchip must be implanted before preparation starts. Before preparation, an official veterinarian must scan the chip and record the chip number, its location and the scan date in a declaration — and Japan's competent authority (AQS) sends a copy of the identity verification directly to DAFF as part of your permit application. The chip is scanned at every vet visit and the number must match on every document. | Before anything else |
| Import permit (BICON) | Apply online in BICON and indicate that identity verification has been done. Fee: AUD $626 for the first animal, $299 for each additional animal in the same consignment. A Group 2 permit is valid for 12 months. Most permits are issued in 20–40 business days, but DAFF warns it can take up to 123 business days. | As soon as the identity declaration exists |
| Blood tests (dogs) | Within 45 days before export, at a laboratory recognised by the Japanese government, with reports in English showing the microchip number: Brucella canis negative (RSAT, TAT or IFAT) if your dog is not desexed — with no mating or insemination from 21 days before sampling until export; Leishmania infantum negative (IFAT or ELISA); and Leptospira canicola — either a negative MAT test, or full vaccination at least 14 days before export and current at export. All procedures must be done by an official government veterinarian or a government-approved veterinarian. | Final 45 days |
| Parasite treatments | External: a contact-kill tick and flea product started at least 30 days before export and repeated exactly per the manufacturer's directions with no gaps until export — if a tick is found or a treatment lapses, preparation restarts. Internal: two worming treatments effective against nematodes and cestodes, at least 14 days apart, both within 45 days of export, the second within 5 days before export. | Start ≥30 days out; second worming in final 5 days |
| Final exam, certificates + AQS export inspection | Within 5 days before export your dog must be examined and found free of ticks, fleas and signs of infectious disease (and not more than 30 days pregnant or suckling young). The veterinary certificates attached to your permit are completed and endorsed by the official veterinarian, and the crate is sealed with the official seal whose number appears on the certificate. Separately, Japan's own AQS export inspection must be booked at least 14 days ahead (email or NACCS) and is best done the day before departure. | Apply ≥14 days out; exam in final 5 days |
| Cargo to Melbourne + quarantine booking | Your dog travels as manifested air cargo to Melbourne — consignments must arrive at the port serving the Mickleham facility. Book the quarantine stay before you travel. Aircraft changes en route are only allowed at DAFF-listed transhipment points (including Hong Kong, London and Dubai), and the animal must stay airside. | Booking stage |
Your preparation timeline
- 1~3 months out — Chip check, identity declaration by an official vet, BICON permit application
- 2During the permit wait — Book Mickleham quarantine and cargo space; confirm a government-approved vet for the final steps
- 3Final 45 days — Blood tests; first internal parasite treatment
- 4≥30 days out — External parasite cover starts (earlier is fine if it never lapses)
- 5Final 5 days — Final exam, endorsed certificates, second worming, AQS export inspection; cargo flight to Melbourne
- 6Arrival — Biosecurity officers take your dog directly to Mickleham — minimum 10 days
Costs you can plan for
Official Australian charges (AUD, per animal): import permit $626 for the first animal ($299 each additional). Quarantine at Mickleham: reservation $282, importation charge $1,132, accommodation $56/day — $560 for the fixed 10 days — plus inspection and document assessment at $84 per 30 minutes and an airline terminal fee from $170. Facility charges for the 10 days therefore start around AUD $1,974, before the permit, Japanese vet and laboratory fees, and air cargo.
Questions people ask about this route
Why is there no rabies test if Australia is so strict?
Because Japan is on DAFF's Group 2 list of approved rabies-free countries. Australia's strictness on this route is aimed at identity, residency and other diseases (Brucella, Leishmania, Leptospira) instead of rabies — plus the fixed 10 days of quarantine.
Can quarantine be shorter than 10 days?
No. Ten days is the minimum for Group 2, and it can be extended if any import condition is not fully met.
Can my dog fly into Sydney or Brisbane?
No. Consignments must be sent to Melbourne, where the government post-entry quarantine facility (Mickleham) is located.
Are any dog breeds banned in Australia?
Yes — pure-bred Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Japanese Tosa, Pit Bull Terrier and Presa Canario cannot be imported (mixes of these breeds are not restricted), and wolfdog hybrids are prohibited. Note the irony for this route: the Japanese Tosa is banned despite being a Japanese breed.
What changes if my dog will return to Japan afterwards?
Less than on most routes: Australia is a designated region for Japan, so no vaccinations, antibody test or 180-day wait apply on the way back — just the microchip, 40-day advance notification, a clinical exam within 10 days of boarding and an Australian government certificate. See the return section on this page.
Returning to Japan
Bringing your dog back to Japan later: Australia is one of Japan's designated (rabies-free) regions, so re-entry is the light version — no rabies vaccinations, no antibody test and no 180-day wait are required by AQS. A dog exported from Japan to Australia qualifies under the rule for animals continuously resident in a designated region since being directly imported from Japan. You still need the microchip, advance notification to AQS at least 40 days before arrival, a pre-export clinical exam within 10 days of boarding (free of rabies signs, and leptospirosis signs for dogs), and an Australian government certificate — AQS recommends its Form AB. Fly direct if you can: if the route transits a non-designated region, the crate needs an official seal or an ANNEX transport certificate, and a gap here can mean detention on arrival. Dogs also enter Japan only through designated airports and seaports.
Related guides
- Bringing a cat from Japan to Australia
- Rabies titer tests (FAVN / RNATT): validity and waiting periods by country
- How many days before travel do you need a pet health certificate?
- Pet quarantine by country: how long, where, and how to avoid it
- Microchip before or after rabies vaccination?
- How far in advance should you start preparing?
Official sources for this page
- Australia DAFF — Step-by-step guides to bring your cat or dog to Australia (Japan = Group 2)
- Australia DAFF / BICON — Import permits for cats and dogs
- Australia DAFF — Post-entry quarantine fees
- Japan MAFF Animal Quarantine Service — Export dogs and cats from Japan
- Japan MAFF Animal Quarantine Service — Import from designated regions (return rules)
We check each rule against the exporting country's official page and the destination country's official page. If the two disagree, we show the disagreement instead of guessing.
Want a professional to run this route for you?
Licensed pet relocation companies handle permits, vet paperwork and flights daily. We are adding vetted partners for this route — check back soon.